Hi everyone:
As you will see from the date stamp above, I first published this in July 2012. But since the subject is an annual event, namely Major League Baseball’s World Series, it is necessary to update it after the conclusion of each season. Or at least necessary to update the PDF file which you can link to at several places in today’s article – not so much the rest of it unless that year’s Series provides an opportunity. Such as the most recent Series in 2016 when the Chicago Cubs finally ended their 108 year drought and brought a long-awaited championship to their fans. So this latest update is being issued in December 2016, just in time for Christmas. I hope you all enjoy it. Here we go!
Like many of you, I am a baseball fan. It’s not my favourite sport (that would go to hockey), but I still enjoy the game, and have written about baseball on several occasions here. Such as blog posts about the New York Yankees, or why I don’t cheer for the local team in these parts, the Toronto Blue Jays.
In major league baseball, the season culminates each year with the World Series, in which the National League champion plays their counterpart from the American League. Many of baseball’s greatest moments have come from the Series. Don Larson’s perfect game against my beloved Dodgers in 1956 – just a few days before I was born. Joe Carter’s “walk-off” home run for Toronto against the Phillies in 1993 that set off wild celebrations of joy here in southern Ontario and across Canada. Boston’s sweep of St. Louis in 2004 to end an 86 year winless spell. Or the Chicago Cubs ending an even longer one (108 years) in 2016, just to name a few. For many hardcore fans, the World Series is the climax to every season, and gives them many memories to last through the long off-season before it all resumes again with spring training in February and March, followed by the start of the regular season in April.
For this blog entry, however, I want to take a different spin on the World Series and write about an angle that you may not have considered in the past. It goes something like this.
From the time of the American League’s founding in 1901 (and the very first World Series a couple of years later in 1903) to 1968, major league baseball did not use a playoff system to determine who went to the Series every October. Instead, the American League team with the best record played the National League team with the best record for the World Series. The winner was considered the best team in baseball that year, and was given the designation of “World Champions”.
Not sure about that one if you consider that this term usually has global connotations. For example, when the New York Yankees won any of their 27 Championships (such as their most recent in 2009 when they beat Philadelphia), are we to understand they were the best baseball team in the world that year? I’ll bet the baseball champions in other countries that have professional baseball leagues might have questioned that. Could the Yankees have beaten the best team from Japan, Cuba, or other country? Maybe. But as the World Baseball Classic has shown us, you can’t always assume that the Americans are the best in baseball. Sort of like how we used to assume that Canadians were always the best in hockey. But I digress, let’s get back to the subject of this blog.
I noted just now that up until 1968, the National and American Leagues worked on the idea that the team with the best record in one league met the team with the best record from the other in the World Series. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. That all changed in 1969 when both leagues adopted divisional formats (East and West). Which meant that now the East winner played the West winner to see who won the pennant in each league. In 1995, it all changed again when each league added a Central Division. Now that you had three divisions, a wild card team (defined as the team with the best record other than a division winner) was added to make four teams. In 2012, the playoff format was expanded further with the addition of a second wild card team.
All these teams fighting for playoff glory and a league championship means that it’s no longer obvious that the team with the best record gets to the World Series. Just as in every other sport with a playoff system, baseball has shown us that anything can happen. And ever since 1969 that has usually been the case. In fact, it has actually been quite rare that the two best records have made it. More about that later on in this blog.
To illustrate my point further, let me present for all of you a link to a PDF which presents a chart covering the seasons from 1969 to the present indicating what might have happened if the teams with the best records really had made it to the Fall Classic, coupled with the teams that actually did make it. I had a lot of fun putting it together and I hope all of you enjoy reading it.
Baseball fans love to analyze things and come up with statistics that are truly remarkable. You name it, and there is probably a baseball stat for it. Who was the leader among left handed batters in hitting a home run on a “3-2” count into the right field bleachers at precisely 9:43 p.m. local time with the wind blowing out at a speed of 25 MPH? OK – I made that up, but I’ll bet you that someone reading this someday may e-mail me and tell me that there really is a statistic for that. And that they can answer the question!
So to baseball fans out there reading this who feel so inclined, I invite you to analyze that PDF chart any way you like. For the final part of this blog, let me get you started by throwing in some information from that chart that you might find fascinating:
In 1971, Baltimore and Oakland each had 101 wins. But because Baltimore only played 158 games that season, they had a higher winning percentage (639 to 627 for Oakland).
1972 may have the closest race for the “best record World Series”. In the National League, Pittsburgh won one more game than Cincinnati and edged them out in wining percentage (619 to 617). But Cincinnati got their revenge by defeating the Pirates in the playoff series before losing to Oakland in the World Series. This was repeated in 2003, when Atlanta nosed out San Francisco (623 to 621). Although it turned out that neither team made it. In the end the National League champion was the Florida Marlins, who had gained entry to the playoffs as one of those wild card entries I talked about earlier. And just as they did in 1997 when they were also a wild card team, the Marlins beat the American League champion to win it all.
After each of the “best record” teams made it through in 1969, 1970 and 1971, Pittsburgh was beaten by Cincinnati in 1972. 1973 was the first time neither of the “best record” teams made it to the Series. In both cases, the Mets and A’s had poorer records, but each of them won their league pennants to make it to the Fall Classic, where Oakland won its second of three in a row.
Due to a labour dispute/strike in the middle of the 1981 season, both leagues had their seasons spilt into two halves. The “best record” teams selected indicate the highest winning percentages from a team in either half (e.g. Oakland was the first half winner in the A.L. West, and had the highest overall percentage of the four A.L. division winners. Over in the N.L. by an interesting coincidence the Dodgers did the same thing, leading the West during the first half and had a better record than any of the second half winners).
The 1992 American League season actually had a tie for best records. Toronto and Oakland finished with identical 96-66 records. The Blue Jays defeated Oakland to win the pennant, and ultimately became the first Canadian team to win the World Series when they prevailed in six games against Atlanta. The same thing happened again in 2007, when Boston and Cleveland tied – also with 96-66 records. The Red Sox captured the 2007 pennant, and then defeated Colorado to win their second World Series in three years, after an 86 year drought.
And speaking of “droughts”, the 2016 Chicago Cubs ended a 108 year drought. Not only did they make it to the World Series for the first time since 1945, but after losing 3 of the first 4 games to the Cleveland Indians, they roared back and won it in fine style. But if the “best record” system had still been used, they would have made it in 1984, 1989 and 2008. Would they have won the Series in any of those years, and ended the drought much sooner? You never know.
1994 will likely be remembered as the ultimate “what if…”. That year, the World Series was not contested due to a labour dispute. But many have felt that the Montreal Expos might have made it three years in a row for Canadian teams because they were “scary good” that season before everything shut down. At that time, the Expos had a record of 74-40 and were running away with both the N.L. East and the best record in the league as a whole. Some have also argued that the 1994 strike ultimately marked the beginning of the end for the Expos, and began a downward spiral that eventually led to the franchise being moved to Washington after the 2004 season.
Overall, the “best record” teams have only played each other 12 times during the period from 1969 to 2016. And when you consider that they did play each other during the first three years (1969, 1970 and 1971), that means it has happened only 9 times in 45 years. The last time it happened was in 2013 when the Boston Red Sox defeated the St. Louis Cardinals.
Some of the “best record” World Series from a particular year did in fact take place for real in other years. For example, 1974 would have been the Orioles playing the Dodgers – a rerun of what really happened in 1966. 1983 might have been a replay of 1959 when the White Sox and Dodgers played each other. 2010’s Tampa Bay and Philadelphia could have been a replay of the real Series in 2008 when the Phillies won the title. The Yankees and Cardinals played in 1964 – according to our chart, they could have celebrated the 40th anniversary by doing it again. 1984 was the halfway part in that 40 year gap, and that was the year when Detroit had a season for the ages. They started off winning 35 of their first 40 games and were never seriously challenged all year long. The climax came when they defeated the San Diego Padres. But under our system, as we noted above, instead of the Padres, the 1984 Series would have been a replay of 1945 and another Cubs-Tigers showdown.
Our “best record” 1977 World Series would have been Kansas City and Philadelphia. The matchup took place for real three years later in 1980 when the Phillies won a Series for the first time in team history. Same thing in 1981, when our chart featured another A’s and Dodgers Series – just like in 1974. And it would have anticipated their actual meeting seven years later in the 1988 Series. Speaking of 1988, our World Series would have replayed 1973 when the A’s and Mets went at it. Now of course as a lifelong Dodgers fan, you won’t hear a complaint from me because our boys defeated the A’s, launched by one of the most dramatic endings to a Series game ever when Kirk Gibson homered at Dodger Stadium to win the first game. As of 2016, Los Angeles has not won a Series since that time.
There is, of course, much more than can be deduced from my PDF chart. But I will let you go on from there on your own. It’s time for me to throw the final pitch today and end the game. As always, thanks for reading this blog entry. Feel free to share this with anyone you like.
Until next time!